The development of gingivitis has been extensively studied in model system referred to as experimental gingivitis. Studies are showing that the amount of plaque that accumulates on individuals teeth can differ from individual to. Article pdf available in pediatric dentistry 307 suppl. Dental plaqueinduced gingival diseases classification of gingival diseases is a significant part of an intraoral examination. Pdf treatment of plaqueinduced gingivitis, chronic. Effect of oil pulling on plaque induced gingivitis. Find out information about plaque induced gingivitis. Cp may start as a plaque induced gingivitis and if left untreated may lead to irreversible loss of attachment and bone. The effects of the local factors, systemic factors, or both. Note that if the bpe code is 3, there is a need to differentiate between false gingival pockets and true periodontal pockets. Sirs of noninfectious origin w acute organ dysfunction.
The effect of frankincense in the treatment of moderate. We present a case of a 77yearold female who suffered from oral lichen planus olp involving her gingiva and bilateral buccal mucosa for over 6 months. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of oil pulling with sesame oil on plaque induced gingivitis and to compare its efficacy with chlorhexidine mouthwash. Chronic gingivitis, plaque induced short description. Classification of periodontal diseases pdf for free.
The orthodonticperiodontal interface sciencedirect. This double blind randomized placebo controlled trial was carried out among high school female students with moderate plaque induced gingivitis. Gingivitis is prevalent at all ages of dentate population and is considered to the most common form of periodontal disease. Systemic inflammatory response syndrome associated with organ dysfunction. I gingival disease a dental plaque induced 1 gingivitis associated with dental plaque only 2 gingival diseases modified by. Plaqueinduced gingivitis definition of plaqueinduced. Plaqueinduced gingivitis smiling from the inside out. Find out information about non plaqueinduced gingivitis. Patients with chronic gingivitis, but without significant calculus, alterations in gingival morphology, or systemic diseases that affect oral health, may respond to a. Managing gingivitis is important so that it doesnt progress into a more serious form of gum disease. Cp may start as a plaqueinduced gingivitis and if left untreated may lead to irreversible loss of attachment and bone. A periodontal disease that involves inflammation of the gingiva in response to the bacteria that is located at the margins. Development of a classification system for periodontal diseases and condictions.
This means that in all cases where the icd9 code 523. The most common form of gingivitis, and the most common form of periodontal disease overall, is in response to bacterial biofilms also called plaque that is attached to tooth surfaces, termed plaque induced gingivitis. Epidemiology around 5060% population 35 years up to 80% of children and adolescents llodra jc. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Classification plaque induced gingival diseases non plaque induced gingival diseases armitage g. Acute gingivitis, plaque induced exact match this is the official exact match mapping between icd9 and icd10, as provided by the general equivalency mapping crosswalk. Cyclosporin is an immunosuppressant which has been reported to cause gingival enlargement in 2580% of patients. The twoearliest signs of gingival inflammation preceding established gingivitis are 1 increased gingival crevicular fluid production rate and 2 bleeding from the gingival sulcus on gentle probing raised sulcus temperature has also been shown to be a feature of plaque induced inflammation haffajee et al 1992, loe et al 1965.
The rftnthcfm treatment of plaqueinduced gingivitis. Plaque induced gingivitis therapy for individuals with chronic gingivitis is initially directed at reduction of oral bacteria and associated calcified and noncalcified deposits. In contrast, some other nonplaqueinduced gingival conditions that may present in the younger age groups were omitted, e. Plaque induced gingivitis is the most common form of gingival disease. Nonplaqueinduced gingival lesions clinical forms of lp. A patients diagnosis and treatment rely on proper classification of gingival diseases. Junctional epithelium in stage iii wide intercellular spaces filled with lysosomes prominent rete pegs and destroyed basal lamina collagenase enzyme produced by bacteria and pmns destroy collagen. Systemic inflammatory response syndrome due to noninfectious process with acute organ failure. Signs of gingivitis include bleeding, puffy, sore, inflamed or red gums. This double blind randomized placebo controlled trial was carried out among high school female students with moderate plaqueinduced gingivitis. This is more serious, painful, and can eventually lead to the loss of your teeth. Clinical periodontology and implant dentistry, lindhe, 2015, chapter 18 3. Plaqueinduced gingivitis article about plaqueinduced. Plaque induced gingivitis authorstream presentation.
Chapter 17 clinical features of gingivitis inflammation of gingiva is termed as gingivitis. Inflammation of the gums, characterized by redness and swelling. Review of your dental and medical history and conditions that may contribute to your symptoms examination of your teeth, gums, mouth and tongue for signs of plaque and inflammation. Treatment of plaqueinduced gingivitis, chronic periodontitis. Dilantin gingivitis generalized hyperplasia of the gingiva, which may also rarely involve other areas of the oral mucosa, resulting in overgrowth of the fibrous tissue from the interaction of plaque accumulation with the anticonvulsive agent dilantin phenytoin. Periodontal diesase classification presentation slideshare. Bacterial plaque accumulates in the spaces between the gums and teeth and in calculus tartar that forms on the teeth. Plaqueinduced gingivitis therapy for individuals with chronic gingivitis is initially directed at reduction of oral bacteria and associated calcified and noncalcified deposits. Be sure to use an anti gingivitis or anti plaque toothpaste containing fluoride to strengthen teeth and prevent the damage that bacteria in plaque causes as it builds up on teeth throughout the day. Plaquerelated gingivitis typically develops when poor oral hygiene results in accumulation of dental plaque and calculus. The gums usually become red, swollen, and spongy, and bleed easily. Non plaqueinduced gingivitis article about non plaque. It is of sudden onset and short duration and can be painful. Gingivitis can lead to the more serious disorder known as periodontitis.
Nonplaqueinduced gingival diseases by prezi user on prezi. The most common form of periodontal disease, which is considered a type of infection, is chronic periodontitis cp. Aug 12, 2017 it will most commonly occur because films of bacteria called plaque have accumulated on the teeth. Classification plaqueinduced gingival diseases nonplaqueinduced gingival diseases armitage g. Management of druginduced gingival enlargement australian. Bleeding is a primary symptom, and other symptoms include swelling, redness, pain, and difficulty in chewing. Classification of gingival diseases dental plaqueinduced gingival.
Treatment plaque removal by patientinitiated plaque control techniques. Treatment of plaqueinduced gingivitis, chronic periodontitis, and clinical conditions. Druginduced gingival enlargement was first observed in patients who were taking phenytoin for epilepsy, with approximately 50% having gingival overgrowth. A total of 20 agematched adolescent boys with plaque induced gingivitis were selected for this study. After brushing, rinse thoroughly with an antibacterial mouthwash to help fight plaque, gingivitis, and bad breath and get those hardtoreach.
We showed that oral hygiene measures and conventional periodontal treatment and strict maintenance were sufficient to control the gingival involvement of olp. Gingivitis is a nondestructive type of periodontal disease, but if left untreated, it can progress into periodontitis. Classification according to course and distribution. Classification of periodontal diseases pdf free pdf epub.
Plaqueinduced gingivitis is the most common form of gingival disease and is the result of an interaction between microorganisms found in the dental plaque biofilm and the tissues and inflammatory cells of the host. Plaqueinduced gingivitis is inflammation of the gingiva resulting from bacteria located at the gingival margin. Generally, an ebook can be downloaded in five minutes or less. A less severe form of acute condition is called subacute. Plaque induced gingivitis would typically be associated with a bpe code 1 or 2. Gingivitis is a general term that refers to inflammation of the gingivae. Nonplaque induced gingivitis candidosis neisseria gonorrhoeae linear gingival erythema mycobacterium tuberculosis 2 gingival diseases of viral origin streptococcal infection figure 49 a and b. The mechanism of olp is complex and not yet fully understood. The rftnthcfm treatment of plaqueinduced gingivitis, chronic. Some patients may need additional therapeutic procedures. Loe 1965 performed a study on gingivitis where 12 healthy individuals with.
The present study was designed to evaluate antiinflammatory effects of frankincense in the treatment of gingivitis, which is a periodontal tissue inflammatory disease. Find out information about non plaque induced gingivitis. Following active periodontal treatment and the resolution of periodontal inflammation in periodontitis, the periodontal tissue is healthy but with a reduced connective tissue attachment and alveolar bone height. Therefore a more comprehensive list of the non plaque induced gingival conditions that may present in young patients is shown in table 61. Plaque induced inflammation appears to be a general stimulating effect regardless of the mechanism of gingival enlargement. Drug induced gingival enlargement was first observed in patients who were taking phenytoin for epilepsy, with approximately 50% having gingival overgrowth. The most common form of gingivitis, and the most common form of periodontal disease overall, is in response to bacterial biofilms also called plaque that is attached to tooth surfaces, termed plaqueinduced gingivitis. In contrast, some other non plaque induced gingival conditions that may present in the younger age groups were omitted, e. Dr jaffar raza syed page 25 etiology of gingival recession plaqueinduced gingival inflammation faulty tooth brushing tooth malpositions. Nonplaqueinduced gingival lesions dentalplaqueinduced gingival diseases 1. Plaque induced gingivitis on a reduced periodontium.
Non plaqueinduced gingivitis definition of non plaque. Gingivitis occurs when plaque, which contains bacteria, builds up on teeth and produces toxins that irritate the gums. These changes are from the 1999 international workshop for a classification of periodontal diseases and conditions. Characteristics of plaque induced gingivitis mariotti,1999 1. Find out information about plaqueinduced gingivitis. Gingivitis is a nondestructive disease that causes inflammation of the gums.
Gingivitis refers to inflammatory reactions largely confined to marginal. There are numerous causes, of which the primary one is pathogenic microorganisms in the crevices between the gums. This website provides free medical books this website provides over 0 free medical books and more for all students and doctors this website the best choice for medical students during and after learning medicine. Non plaque induced gingivitis candidosis neisseria gonorrhoeae linear gingival erythema mycobacterium tuberculosis 2 gingival diseases of viral origin streptococcal infection figure 49 a and b. Nonplaque induced gingivitis by cococo cacaca on prezi. The inflammatory components of plaque induced gingivitis and chronic periodontitis can be managed effectively for the majority of patients with a plaque control program and nonsurgical andor surgical root debridement coupled with continued periodontal maintenance procedures. Papular reticular plaquelike atrophic desquamative erosive ulcerative bullous treatment.
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